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Case Study 03 · Fintech Banking· AI-Powered Mortgage

AI Mortgage Loan Application— Borrower

Designing the end-to-end borrower experience for AI-powered digital mortgage platform — from pre-qualification through to closing — transforming one of the most stressful financial journeys into a guided, transparent process.

FintechAI-PoweredMobile + WebUX Strategy
Client(Mortgage Fintech Startup)
My RoleLead UX Designer — Borrower Platform
TimelineMar 2023 – Sep 2023 (7 months)
PlatformiOS, Android, Web
ToolsFigma, FigJam, Hotjar, UserTesting.com
73%
Completion Rate ↑
Application completion vs previous 28%
50%
Faster Processing
AI doc processing reduced from 9 days to 4.5
$2.1M
Revenue Uplift
Year-1 additional closed loans from UX improvement
The Challenge

The Mortgage Drop-Off Crisis

Mortgage AI had built powerful AI technology capable of automating underwriting and dramatically accelerating mortgage approvals. But their borrower app was haemorrhaging users: only 28% of applicants who started the application completed it.

The existing app was a digitised paper form — a 45-field application with no guidance, no progress indication, no clear explanation of what documents were needed and why, and no AI personality whatsoever. Users felt interrogated, not guided.

"I got halfway through and had no idea what I was agreeing to, why they needed my last two years of tax returns, or how long this was going to take. I just gave up."

— Borrower, Exit Survey
😰

Anxiety at Every Step

No progress indicator, no estimated timeline, no explanation of what happens with submitted data. Borrowers felt they were filling a black hole.

📄

Document Upload Confusion

Users didn't know which documents were needed, in what format, or why. Incorrect uploads caused 40% of application delays.

🤖

AI Was Invisible

AI capability was completely hidden. Users experienced the same wait times as traditional lenders — the competitive advantage was wasted.

Discovery

Understanding the Borrower Journey

I ran a 4-week research sprint combining moderated usability sessions on the existing app (12 participants), diary studies tracking borrowers through their entire mortgage journey (8 participants over 3 weeks), and analysis of Hotjar session recordings to identify precise drop-off points.

The diary study was particularly revealing — it showed that mortgage anxiety peaked not during the application itself, but in the silence after submission. Borrowers didn't know what was happening, who had their documents, or when to expect next steps.

Drop-Off Analysis

Step 3 (income verification) was the #1 drop-off point — 34% abandoned here

Document upload section triggered 67% of support tickets

Borrowers wanted real-time status updates more than faster processing

Plain English explanations of mortgage terms reduced abandonment by 24% in A/B tests

🏠

Persona 1 — First-Time Homebuyer

25-35 years old, buying their first home. High anxiety, low mortgage literacy. Needs guidance at every step, plain English explanations, and reassurance that things are progressing.

🔄

Persona 2 — The Refinancer

35-55 years old, refinancing an existing mortgage. Has been through the process before. Needs speed and efficiency — hates re-entering data they've submitted before.

💼

Persona 3 — The Self-Employed Borrower

Has complex income documentation. Standard mortgage apps weren't built for them. Needs clear guidance on which documents apply to their situation.

Design Approach

Guided, Transparent, Human

01 · DEFINE

Journey Mapping

End-to-end borrower journey map across 14 touchpoints from search to keys

02 · COLLECT

Research

Usability sessions, diary studies, Hotjar analysis, 200+ exit survey responses

03 · BRAINSTORM

Concept Sprint

2-day design sprint. Three concepts explored: wizard, chatbot, and task board

04 · DEVELOP

Prototype

100+ screens across iOS, Android, and Web. Full interactive prototype for testing

05 · PRESENT

Test & Validate

5 rounds of usability testing. A/B tested 3 critical flows in staging environment

06 · IMPROVE

Post-Launch

Weekly Hotjar review, monthly cohort analysis, continuous iteration backlog

🧭

Progress Transparency

A persistent "Your Mortgage Journey" sidebar shows exactly where the borrower is across 6 stages — Pre-Qual, Application, Document Review, Underwriting, Approval, Closing. Always-visible, always accurate.

🤖

AI-Powered Document Coach

Instead of a generic upload button, an AI document coach asks 3 questions about the borrower's employment type and income sources, then shows exactly which documents are needed — with sample images and format guidance.

Real-Time AI Status Feed

The silence after submission was replaced with a live AI processing feed — "Your W2s have been verified ✓", "Income confirmed ✓", "Debt-to-income calculated ✓". Borrowers feel in control, not in limbo.

Design Output

Application Flow & Key Screens

Customer Journey — Mortgage AI Application
Customer Journey Map
Borrower User Flow — Mortgage Product AI Application
Borrower User Flow
End-to-End User Flow — Mortgage AI Application
Mortgage AI User Flow
GA Application
GA Application Screen
Loan Details
Loan Details Screen
Pipeline View
Pipeline View
Application Screen
Application Screen 4
Application Screen
Application Screen 6
Application Screen
Application Screen 7
Application Screen
Application Screen 12
Application Screen
Application Screen 20
Application Screen
Application Screen 31
Application Screen
Application Screen 34
Application Screen
Application Screen 49
Application Screen
Application Screen 101
Results & Impact

From 28% to 73% Completion

The redesigned borrower app launched in Q4 2023. Within 3 months, application completion had jumped from 28% to 73% — a transformation driven by reducing anxiety, improving guidance, and making Mortgage AI advantage visible to borrowers.

Application completion rate jumped from 28% to 73% — a 2.6× improvement

50% reduction in processing time through AI document coaching reducing incorrect uploads

$2.1M additional year-1 revenue from incremental closed loans

App Store rating climbed from 2.9★ to 4.7★ — driven by "easy to use" reviews

67% reduction in document-related support tickets

Post-closing NPS of +68 — up from +12 on the previous product

"I've done two mortgages before. This was the first time I felt like the process was actually on my side. The AI status updates were incredibly reassuring — I always knew exactly what was happening."

— Borrower, Post-Closing NPS Survey
💡

Key Learnings

The core insight: anxiety is the enemy of completion. Most UX work on mortgage apps focuses on reducing steps. But steps weren't the problem — uncertainty was. Borrowers didn't abandon because it was too long; they abandoned because they didn't know what was happening or why it mattered. Designing for transparency and reassurance — not just efficiency — was the real breakthrough.

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